Aluminum Sulphate Water Treatment

Chemical compound used for water treatment and industrial processes

Aluminum Sulphate Water Treatment

Aluminum sulfate is used in water treatment as a coagulant to remove impurities by causing suspended particles to clump together for easier filtration.

Aluminium Sulphate Uses

  • Water treatment (coagulant)
  • Paper industry (sizing agent, rosin control agent)
  • Wastewater treatment (phosphorus removal)
  • Dyeing and textile industry (mordant)
  • Tanning industry (pickling agent)
  • Fire extinguishers (dry chemical fire suppressant)
  • pH regulation in soil (acidification of alkaline soils)
  • Antiperspirants
  • Food industry (firming agent)
  • Wood preservation (insect and fungal decay protection)

Aluminium Sulphate Specification

Aluminum-Sulphate

Iterm
Data
Al2O3
≥15.6%
Fe
≤0.20%
Water Insoluble
≤0.10%
PH Value
≤3.0%
As
≤0.0002%
Pb
≤0.0006%
Cd
≤0.0002%
Hg
≤0.00002%
Cr
≤0.0005%

Aluminium Sulphate Manufacturing Process

  • Bauxite mining: Bauxite, the primary source of aluminium, is extracted from open-pit mines.

  • Bauxite processing: Bauxite is processed to extract alumina (aluminium oxide) using the Bayer process, which involves crushing the bauxite and treating it with sodium hydroxide at high temperatures.

  • Calcination: Alumina is heated at high temperatures to remove moisture and convert it into aluminium oxide.

  • Reacting with sulfuric acid: Aluminium oxide reacts with sulfuric acid to produce aluminium sulphate and water:

    Al2O3 + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2O

  • Crystallization and drying: The resulting aluminium sulphate solution is cooled to allow the formation of solid crystals. The crystals are separated, washed, and dried to obtain the final aluminium sulphate product.

  • Granulation (optional): The dried aluminium sulphate crystals may undergo a granulation process to produce granules or pellets for easier handling.

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